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Labor Studies Journal, Vol. 32, No. 1,
96-112 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0160449X06298890
Labor Organizing among Mexican-born Workers in the United StatesRecent Trends and Future Prospects
Ruth Milkman
University of California, Los Angeles
This article surveys unionization patterns and other workplace-oriented organizing among Mexican-born workers since the mid-1990s. Although the number of Mexican-born union members grew during that decade, the unionized proportion declined, especially among noncitizens. The decline reflects the large proportion of new immigrants in the Mexican-born population and the increased geographic dispersion of immigration in recent years away from highly unionized states such as Illinois and California. Another factor is that recent Mexican immigrants are underrepresented in the most unionized sectors (such as government employment). However, unions, especially in California, have effectively mobilized Mexican immigrants into electoral politics in the 1990s, and new community-based organizations with a focus on economic justice have also recruited low-wage Mexican immigrant workers in occupations such as day labor and domestic service, in which conventional unionism is rare.
Key Words: Mexican Americans • immigrant workers • labor unions
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